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This feel-good aspect
to the art form isn’t to
be underestimated
according to Scottish
artist Jan Kilpatrick.
She’s spent the last
14 years teaching people
how to bring a bit of
continental colour to
their homes and gardens.
And she reckons the
images created can act as
a tonic to wet weather
and dull days in Scotland.
“Mosaics bring so
much life into a garden
during winter,” she
smiles.
“In fact, a lot of these
works of art look their
best in the rain, which is
just as well in this
country.”
Jan has developed
techniques to ensure the
sometimes fragile works
of art can survive
Scotland’s climate.
Ruined
This involves the use of
cement-based products
and working on to stone
rather than plaster or
other surfaces to help
cope with any expansion
and contraction during
the seasons.
“Most ceramics you see
on the continent would
be ruined by a Scottish
winter,” she explains.
“You have to make
sure the products and
materials you use are
strong enough to cope
with the large amounts
of rain and freezing
temperatures as well as
the heat we occasionally
get in the summer.
“It’s been a slow
process as there are no
books on the subject but
I’ve reached the stage
where I know the pieces
I’m working on will last
for years.”
Mosaics are works
of art composed of
variously coloured small
pieces of glass, stone,
ceramics or other
materials.
Often used to decorate
floors, walls and ceiling
surfaces, they can also be
applied to sculptures,
panels and other threedimensional
objects.
Jan learned the basic
techniques when she
enrolled for night
classes in her home town
of Ullapool 14 years
ago.
At the time she was
working as an English
teacher though she was
also a painter, selling her
artworks in local shops
and galleries.
While the course
sparked Jan’s
imagination she felt the
traditional mosaicmaking
methods were
too formulaic and were
limiting what she could
create.
Experiments
Determined to develop
her own style she began
experimenting with
different materials.
“Most books and
courses copy the Roman
approach to mosaics
which is very
systematic,” she says.
“I wanted my work to
be more expressive than
that.
“Instead of using the
traditional small square
tiles I started smashing
up bits of crockery and
working with whatever
shapes I was left with.
“I’d trawl charity shops
for plates, cups and
saucers that I could
break up and use."
“Some of the shops
started holding on to any
chipped or broken
crockery that was
handed in to give to me
instead of putting it in
the bin."
“I also used the glass
from wine bottles and
other coloured bottles
and jars."
“Friends started
collecting these for me so
I’d often find bags of
bottles left at the end of
my driveway."
“All of this stuff was
either free or cheap
helping me cut down on
the cost of my materials."
“You can’t tell what
shapes you’ll be left with
when you break these
things so you have to
alter your design to
suit.”
Seven years ago Jan
decided to turn her
artistic hobby into a fulltime
career and left her
teaching post to run
mosaic workshops. She
hosts weekend and
five-day courses offering
different levels of
expertise.
Jan usually begins by
showing students how to
create mosaics on small
items like stepping stones.
Once they’ve mastered
the basics, she can teach
them how to apply the
technique to threedimensional
objects.
One of Jan’s top
students is Katy
Galbraith who was so
inspired by the classes
she went on to create
mosaics throughout her
home, Galvelmore House
in Crieff.
Everywhere you look
there are bright designs
of coloured tiles and
pieces of glass.
Katy and her husband
David run the house as a
B & B and say guests
frequently comment on
the artistic look.
A flat they rent out
features a kitchen and
bathroom decorated in a
similar style and their
garden has a flourish of
mosaic items including
stepping stones, tables
and a bird bath.
However, some of
Katy’s creations are more
unusual than others.
“I found a pair of
fibreglass mannequin
legs in a skip and decided
to cover them in mosaic
tiles,” she reveals. “I have
them jutting out of the
ground in my garden now."
“I think people find
them a bit of a surprising
ornament.”
Jan believes using
objects with emotional
significance can help
people create works of
art that can have a
special meaning for
them.
Beautiful
"The pieces used in a
mosaic can have their
own story, she explains.
"I had a large
collection of beautiful
crockery that I inherited
from my aunt and my
gran all displayed on a
French plate rack in my
kitchen.
"One night I woke to
this awful crashing sound
and ran downstairs to
find the rack had fallen
off the wall, smashing the
lot.
"At first I was
devastated but then I
decided to use the
leftover shards to create
different mosaics.
"The great thing is that
whenever I spot these
pieces in my work I think
of my gran and my aunt.
Jan is preparing to
hold her first exhibition
in several years at her
studio in Ullapool,
beginning in November
and hopes to participate
in the Highlands Open
Studios trail in 2010.
(July 2009)
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